Tuesday, 28 January 2025

FEBRURAY 2025: The World Through Words – ARGUMENT.

Words have traditionally been the backbone of intelligent communications. Some researchers suggest that humans began using spoken words, anywhere between 50000 and 70000 years ago. Words then were often just a collation of sounds, but they seemed to have served their purpose. How they managed their communications in their worlds so long ago can only be imagined!

Today, in the second millennium of the common era, as per Ethnologue, which is a language catalogue and resource site, there are around 7111 languages in the world (not including dialects, sign languages) with an estimated 840 million words.

And with such a surfeit of languages and words, our world should naturally (if not certainly!) be a very interesting one for those of us who will only take some time from our busy routines, to peek into the world of words.

The word that has randomly popped up for this month is ARGUMENT.

Notwithstanding the fact that its choice as a qualifier, by renowned economist and philosopher Amartya Sen’s for his book’s title (The Argumentative Indian) brought a sense of notoriety and fame to my countrymen, this word also happens to be a potent descriptor of how communities have progressed - in making progress from simple individual beliefs to colossal institutional power-centers.

And in facilitating such a progress, an argument exposes the deepest frustrations; only that they are often well-hidden in the phrases used. One can literally feel the heat of an argument rising, as the French do when they say la moutarde me monte au nez (mustard is climbing up my nose)!

Yet, in some cultures, people do their very best to be tactful and discreet, if only to keep themselves out of trouble from pursuing their line of argument. In many other cultures, there is also the tendency, while arguing, to describe unpleasant things in foreign terms, as though that will take away the sting of what is being said. In many parts of the world (including several parts of my own motherland, India), there is no shortage of colorful verbal insults to embellish an argument. May the fleas of a thousand camels infest your armpits is a wonderful Arabic way to retreat from a losing argument!

And god-forbid if the argument turns physical!

As when things get too hot for the Tamil film hero whose fans will look out for him to do the parandhu parandhu adikkarathu routine (fight by jumping and flying in the air)!

There is plenty of wisdom that helps those that want to circumvent an argument. Sample a few - The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it (Dale Carnegie) - Silence is one of the hardest arguments to refute (Anon) – Argument is meant to reveal the truth, not create it (Edward de Bono).

And then there are many witty ones to make light of the gravity of the situation! As when you hear these in the course of an argument - I’d agree with you, but then we’d both be wrong! Let’s not argue about who’s right; let’s just agree that I am!

I am willing to pledge my last Rupee and state that none can ever deny the fact that arguments are an indispensable and rich tradition of debate and reasoning in a culture and society; and that the intellectual discourse from arguments play a vital role in shaping democratic values and facilitating social progress.

Did I hear someone argue that I am wrong?


Wednesday, 1 January 2025

JANUARY 2025: The World Through Words – MOUSTACHE.

Words have traditionally been the backbone of intelligent communications. Some researchers suggest that humans began using spoken words, anywhere between 50000 and 70000 years ago. Words then were often just a collation of sounds, but they seemed to have served their purpose. How they managed their communications in their worlds so long ago can only be imagined!

Today, in the second millennium of the common era, as per Ethnologue, which is a language catalogue and resource site, there are around 7111 languages in the world (not including dialects, sign languages) with an estimated 840 million words.

And with such a surfeit of languages and words, ours should naturally (if not certainly!) be a very interesting world for those of us who will only take some time from our busy routines, to peek into the world of words.

Which is what I intend to do here. Randomly picking one word at a time, over the coming months, I plan to have a quick peek at the diverse and idiosyncratic socio-cultural worlds of human beings, through the selected word, and hope that my ‘peek-report’ brings some smile on the readers’ face.

The first word on my random list is MOUSTACHE.

Facial hair may have been an evolutionary response in human beings, but the words that are used to name them in various languages reveal an interesting world.

The moustache - that feature of human anatomy which is commonly seen below the nose and above the lips - is often a matter of an obsession of proud display amongst males in many cultures, and is considered a matter of shame for most females.

Think of Charlie Chaplin and you cannot ignore the image of the “toothbrush moustache, which was popular for several decades in the early twentieth century.

And who else, but Salvador Dali , can be as well-known for his work as for his waxed moustache. Of course, one would not be wise to ignore or belittle the fictitious character of Hercule Poirot, for his fussiness in grooming a perfectly waxed one!

Can anyone, in their right senses, blame Albert Einstein for sporting an unkempt mane and a wild moustache, what with his preoccupation for conceptualizing the special and general theories of relativity?

Not to be ignored is Ram Singh Chauhan of Rajasthan in India with the longest moustache at 5.65 meters; nor the handle-bar moustaches of many of his contemporaries from the adjoining state of Punjab as well as many of the country’s policemen from the south!

But did you know that several women took great pride in grooming luxuriant moustaches too!

Frido Kahlo, a famous Mexican painter of early twentieth century is as famous for her own prominent unibrow and moustache.

In more recent times, the great pop artist and singer Madonna, has, in her long career, gone through every imaginable change of hair and body color, and it was therefore not a surprise that at one point her facial hair took center stage!

But the woman who continues to set an exemplary status for herself with her moustache is Shyja from Kerala in India, who has gone on record in a BBC interview to assert that she keeps a moustache because she just “likes it a lot’!

So, whether it is from a sense of customary tradition or an idiosyncratic expression and fastidious personality trait, or just a matter of loving it, a moustache can be the door that opens into a world of socio-cultural nuances.

If only we take the courage to grasp and tweak it with our thumbs and forefingers! If indeed, we do happen to engage in this bold affair in a country such as Albania, we will be pleasantly surprised or intrigued to know that there are ten different words to what we are caught up with! Just see the list below:

madh – bushy moustache; holl – thin moustache; varur – drooping moustache; big – handlebar moustache; kacadre – moustache with turned up ends; glemb – moustache with tapered tips; posht – moustache loosely hanging down at the ends;  fshes – long broom-like moustaches with brushy hairs; dirs ur – newly sprouted moustache; rruar – moustache shaved off

I will stop here and allow you to keep wondering at the world through this interesting word!